Protease Assays
Target-specific Assays

Protease Assays

Our protease assay panel provides a platform for profiling and screening new protease inhibitors against all major classes of proteases, such as serine proteases, cysteine proteases, threonine proteases, aspartic proteases, glutamic proteases, and metalloproteases. 

In the human genome, there are around 500 putative proteases. Proteases play a role in physiological processes by managing complicated proteolytic activities. Proteases are targeted successfully for the treatment of virus infections such as HIV and Hepatitis C. Inhibitors have been approved for the treatment of hypertension (ACE inhibitors), diabetes (DPP-IV inhibitor), and to prevent blood clots (Factor Xa inhibitors). Studies are underway for the treatment of Alzheimer’s, COVID-19, and cancer.

Reaction Biology has developed the largest protease assay panel for protease screening to ensure the most comprehensive selectivity data. Our protease assays are based on the cleavage of fluorogenic peptide substrates for quantification of the proteolytic activity of proteases enabling the screening of direct and allosteric inhibitors.

Protease panel profiling is a valuable tool to determine the selectivity of a new protease inhibitor and detect off-target effects supporting the creation of safe drug candidates. 

  • Fluorescence-based protease activity assay
  • Low and large-scale protease screening, as well as high-throughput screening options, are available
  • Full protease panel protease profiling is performed on a monthly basis
  • Discover our new COVID-19-related protease assays

Protease Assay Details

  • Assay Formats
  • Assay Setup
  • Monthly Screening Schedule
Assay Formats

Assay principle with fluorogenic peptide substrates. Internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrates contain a fluorophore (5-FAM) and a quencher (QXL 520). A fluorescence signal is generated upon peptide cleavage which is quantified for the determination of protease activity.

Assay principle with FRET-quencher peptide substrates. The peptide substrates contain a fluorophore and quencher on the substrate in close proximity. Energy is transferred from the fluorescent donor to the quenching acceptor. The fluorescent signal increases with the activity of the protease cleaving the substrate.

Assay Setup

Setups: Single-dose screening in duplicates or IC50 value determination with 5 or 10 concentrations. Other screening formats are available upon request.

Controls: No inhibitor (DMSO vehicle) control and for every assay, one target-specific control compound is tested in 10-dose IC50 format.

Turnaround time: 10 business days for standard projects. Expedited scheduling and data delivery can be arranged prior to the commencement of the studies.

Report: The raw data, % enzyme activity and control compound IC50 values will be reported in Excel format for single-dose assays. For IC50 orders, raw data, IC50 values, and curve fitting will be delivered in Excel format. Assay conditions, target, and substrate information are available upon request. Requirements for this information should be noted prior to the commencement of the study.

Screening facility: This assay is performed at our screening facility in Malvern, PA, US.

Compound requirements: In brief, for a standard project, 20ul of a 10mM DMSO stock or solid material is needed. Less material is needed for large scale screening. Please refer to our FAQs for information regarding compound preparation and shipping.

Monthly Screening Schedule

On a monthly basis, Reaction Biology performs compound screening on the full protease panel.

Please see the upcoming screening dates here.